Verbs

Master conjugation, tenses, moods, modal verbs, and voices.

Conjugating verbs in the present — regular, irregular, and stem-changing.

The six modal verbs — conjugation, meaning, and all tenses.

Forming the Perfekt with haben and sein, and building the Partizip II.

The written past tense — weak, strong, and mixed verb conjugations.

Expressing future events and future perfect with werden.

How prefixes change verb meaning and behavior in sentences.

Giving commands and instructions in du, ihr, and Sie forms.

Vorgangspassiv vs. Zustandspassiv across all tenses.

Verbs that require a reflexive pronoun — accusative and dative.

Verbs that always take a dative object instead of accusative.

Expressing actions completed before another past action — hatte/war + Partizip II.

Expressing hypothetical situations, wishes, and polite requests.

Indirect speech and reported statements in formal German.

Sein, haben, and werden as auxiliaries vs. main verbs — when to use which.

Causative and permissive uses of lassen.